Since 1914, the Panama Canal linked the Atlantic to the Pacific. This technological marvel of locks and canals created two artificial lakes. The Gatúnsee, among the world's largest dammed lakes, now hosts a unique range of flora and fauna. Nature reclaimed the lake, with the rainforest sprawling over its banks. The former hills transformed into islands, harboring a variety of species due to isolation. Barro Colorado, the largest island, remains untouched and has been a nature reserve since 1923. Scientists worldwide visit to explore the jungle's last secrets.




 

The concept of linking the Atlantic and Pacific through Central America existed for centuries. However, this tremendous achievement only became technically feasible later. The French initiated the project in 1881, inspired by the success of the Suez Canal's opening in Egypt in 1869. It took more than 30 years before completing the canal in 1914. This technological masterpiece spans just under 50 miles, featuring 12 lock basins and navigating an 85-foot altitude difference. The Panama Canal stands as one of the world's crucial waterways and most spectacular ship canals.

The Pacific archipelago's name in the Gulf of Panama predates Spanish conquest. Inhabitants were pearl fishermen, trading beautiful oyster pearls. Centuries ago, pirates and buccaneers hid and buried loot; now, treasures abound. Over 200 pearl islands, even the smallest inhabited, form an almost undisturbed paradise. With diverse lakes, rivers, enchanting white coral beaches, golden sandy beaches, and black volcanic beaches, plus lush green tropical vegetation. Contadora island holds significance; U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed the Panama Canal Treaty in 1977, ceding sovereign rights over the Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama.

Climb the rigging, untie ropes, set sails – today is all about sailing. Lean back, relax in the deck chair, and watch the passionate crew hoist the sails by hand.

Nestled in the Pacific South of Costa Rica, the small town of Puerto Jiménez lies on the diverse Osa Peninsula. Covered mostly by pristine rainforest, it's an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. You won't encounter hordes of tourists here. Life in this 1,700-resident town is tranquil. In the mid-20th century, loggers and gold prospectors briefly brought a boom to Puerto Jiménez, but calm returned thereafter. Today, visitors can fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings. In the Piedras Blancas Rainforest Park, high humidity fosters lush greenery – providing a home for coatis, jaguars, and vibrant tropical birds.

Fitness, massages or enjoy the sun and the sea with a good book in the deck chair.

As still as a lake, the sea lies under the tropical sun: thanks to its sheltered location in a tree-lined bay, Playa Panama is considered the most relaxing and tranquil beach on the Guanacaste coast – the perfect place for you to unwind. The Palo Verde National Park stretches along one bank of the Rio Tempisque. It features the densest population of water fowl in the whole of Costa Rica and is one of the best areas for bird watching in Central America – almost 300 species of bird have been identified here. The best vantage point for you to see them is on a boat trip through the mangroves.

From Punta Leona, you can reach the Carara National Park, spanning over 5,000 hectares and three distinct vegetation zones. Jungle giants covered in vines, a dense canopy of leaves, and orchids showcase nature in its most pristine form. Three massive suspension bridges traverse the treetops of the jungle, providing you with unique insights into the wildlife and plant life.




 

Quepos is a lively little port at the time of booming banana exports. Today it serves as a gateway to the Manuel Antonio National Park, which lies to the south. The park covers an area of just 2 1/2 square miles and is one of the most diverse rainforests in Costa Rica. Paths lead you from the beautiful sandy beach straight to the heart of this untamed green kingdom. More than 1,000 varieties of plant and prolific wildlife, including whole herds of inquisitive apes, sloths, coatis, raccoons, iguanas, birds, and unique colorful butterflies make this place their home.




 

Pura vida! Protected by the Nicoya Peninsula with its beautiful nature parks, Puntarenas is located on a narrow headland that extends into the Gulf of Nicoya. To the right and left of the pier, long beaches line the coast, along which the promenade with hotels, bars, and restaurants runs. Only about 71 miles separate you from the popular port city on the Pacific side of Costa Rica to the capital San José. Worth seeing are the gold and national museum, as well as the beautiful buildings like the classical national theater and the elegant and playful post and telegraph office.