• Lima – Once the heart of Spain's colonial empire, Lima is now a global food hub, renowned for its world-class culinary scene that blends traditional Peruvian ingredients with modern techniques. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and sample the city's famous ceviche. Don't miss the Larco Museum, which houses pre-Columbian art, or the Museum of the Nation, offering a deep dive into Peru’s ancient civilizations.

• Machu Picchu – Want some insider advice? Stay the night in Machu Picchu Village (Aguas Calientes) and rise early to have the ruins to yourself before the crowds arrive late in the morning. Exploring the ancient citadel at dawn offers a peaceful, magical experience as the morning mist lifts over this UNESCO World Heritage site. For an even more breathtaking view, consider hiking up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for panoramic vistas of the ruins and surrounding valley.

• Inca Trail – The classic hike takes 4 days, but there are options ranging from 1 to 6 days as well. Along the way, you’ll trek through majestic landscapes that were once home to the Inca Empire, visiting ancient ruins and sacred sites. This trek is a privileged way to experience Peru’s rich history and natural beauty. The journey culminates with a breathtaking sunrise over Machu Picchu at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), a moment you’ll never forget.

• Sacred Valley – The Inca nobles of Cusco retreated here to escape city life. Most visitors rush through, but staying overnight in one of its charming villages allows you to fully experience the valley’s beauty. Explore vibrant markets, visit the terraced ruins of Ollantaytambo, and enjoy the serene landscapes. Be sure to see the Moray agricultural terraces and the Maras salt ponds, showcasing Inca ingenuity.

• Puerto Maldonado and Manu Biosphere – Located in southeast Peru, Puerto Maldonado serves as the gateway to some of the most pristine parts of the Amazon Rainforest. Here, you can visit the largest macaw clay lick and spot wildlife such as giant river otters, jaguars, and countless other species. The Manu Biosphere Reserve offers an unparalleled experience of biodiversity in a lush, untouched rainforest setting, making it a top destination for nature enthusiasts.

• Tambopata National Reserve – Also near Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata is celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The Tambopata Cloud Forest is home to a vast array of wildlife, including vibrant bird species, playful monkeys, and colorful macaws. Visitors can explore the Reserva Amazonica, where clay licks attract flocks of parrots, and enjoy the serene beauty of Lake Sandoval. 

• Iquitos and Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve – Iquitos, the largest city in the world inaccessible by road, is the primary gateway to the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve. This extensive protected area, often referred to as the "Amazon of Peru," is brimming with wildlife such as pink river dolphins, giant river otters, and a myriad of bird species. Boat tours through the reserve's flooded forests and along its rivers offer an authentic and immersive Amazonian adventure.

• Trujillo and Chiclayo – Explore the region where the Moche and Chimu cultures thrived. In Trujillo, visit the impressive Huaca de la Luna and Huaca del Sol, ancient Moche temples showcasing their advanced architecture and artistry. Nearby, discover Chan Chan, the largest adobe city in the Americas, built by the Chimu civilization. In Chiclayo, the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum offers a fascinating look at the treasures of the Moche elite.

• Cordillera Blanca and Huaraz – For adventurers, the Cordillera Blanca offers some of the best trekking and mountaineering in South America. Based in Huaraz, a vibrant mountain town, you can explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Huascarán National Park, home to the towering Huascarán, Peru’s highest peak. With stunning turquoise lakes, glaciers, and soaring peaks, this is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

• Paracas and the Ballestas Islands – Located along the southern coast, Paracas is known for its dramatic desert landscapes and rich marine life. A boat tour to the Ballestas Islands will bring you close to sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and an array of bird species. Paracas is also home to the mysterious Candelabra geoglyph, etched into the coastal cliffs, leaving visitors fascinated by its origins.

• Nazca Lines – Just inland from Paracas, the Nazca Lines are one of Peru’s greatest mysteries. These massive geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor over 1,500 years ago, depict a variety of figures, including animals, plants, and geometric shapes. A flight over the lines offers the best view of these enigmatic creations, sparking curiosity about their purpose and significance.

Pre-Travel FAQs

Do I need a visa to travel to Peru?
Generally, no. Citizens of the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, South Africa, New Zealand, Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Belgium, and Australia do not require a Peru Tourist Visa. If your country is not listed, check with the Peruvian Embassy in your home country for specific travel requirements.

Do I need travel insurance before heading to Peru?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Travel insurance can cover unexpected events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. We partner with TravelGuard Insurance to offer comprehensive packages at competitive prices. Check our "Once You’re Booked" page for more information.

When is the best time to visit Peru?
Peru has varied climates, so the best time depends on your destination. The dry season from May to September is ideal for visiting Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Andes. If you're traveling to the Amazon, the wet season (December to March) may offer unique wildlife viewing opportunities, though there will be more rain.

What type of weather should I expect in Peru?
Peru has three distinct regions: the coast, the Andes, and the Amazon. The weather varies by region and altitude. The coastal areas, including Lima, are warm and dry, while the Andes, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, have cooler temperatures, especially at night. The Amazon is hot and humid year-round. Be sure to check the weather for your specific destinations before packing.

What language is spoken in Peru?
The official language of Peru is Spanish, but Quechua and Aymara are also spoken, particularly in the Andean and rural regions. English is commonly understood in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Spanish phrases can be helpful.

Do I need any specific permits to visit places like Machu Picchu?
Yes, you will need a ticket to enter Machu Picchu, and these tickets are limited per day, so it’s best to book well in advance, especially during peak season (May to September). If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, you must also obtain a special permit, which can sell out months ahead.

What is the local currency in Peru, and can I use U.S. dollars?
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). U.S. dollars are accepted in some places, especially in tourist-heavy areas, but it's always best to have Soles on hand for smaller transactions and rural areas.

How do I get around in Peru?
In cities, taxis and rideshare apps like Uber are available, but make sure to use registered taxis for safety. For longer distances, Peru has a reliable bus system, and domestic flights are commonly used to travel between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Iquitos. For remote areas like the Amazon or Andes, organized tours are recommended.

Health & Safety

Is Peru safe for travelers?
Peru is generally safe for travelers, but common sense precautions are recommended. In cities, be cautious with valuables and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. In rural and touristic areas, safety risks are lower, but it’s always best to stay aware of your surroundings.

Are vaccinations or health certificates required for Peru?
While there are no mandatory vaccinations to enter Peru, if you're traveling to the Amazon or rural areas, a yellow fever vaccination may be recommended. It’s also a good idea to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations like hepatitis A and B and typhoid. Check with your doctor for specific recommendations based on your health and travel plans.

Is altitude sickness a concern, and how can I prevent it?
Altitude sickness can be an issue in high-altitude areas like Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. To prevent it, stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals and alcohol, and consider arriving a few days early to acclimatize. Many hotels offer coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. Consult your doctor if you are concerned about altitude and consider medication like acetazolamide (Diamox).

What should I do in case of a medical emergency?
We recommend purchasing travel insurance to cover any medical emergencies. Major cities have hospitals and clinics, while rural areas may have limited medical services. Carry a small first-aid kit for minor issues, especially if trekking or visiting remote regions.

During Your Stay

Can I use my cell phone while in Peru?
Yes, but you must have a GSM phone that uses the 850 or 1900 MHz bands. Ensure your phone is unlocked to use a local SIM card from carriers like Claro, Entel, or Movistar. Check with your provider for international roaming rates as they can be expensive.

What is the internet access like in Peru?
High-speed internet is available in most hotels and cafés in cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. In rural areas or the Amazon, connectivity can be limited or nonexistent. If internet access is a priority, confirm availability with your accommodations ahead of time.

Do I need power adapters?
Yes, Peru uses 220-volt electricity, so if your device is 110 volts, you’ll need a converter. Most outlets are two-pronged flat type (like in the U.S.), but some use round prongs, so a universal adapter is recommended. For three-pronged devices, bring a two-to-three prong converter.

How will I pay in Peru? Do I need to exchange money?
Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities like Lima and Cusco, but in rural areas and smaller towns, cash is essential. ATMs are available in cities, but it’s a good idea to exchange some money before leaving urban areas. Peruvian Soles (PEN) are the local currency, though USD is accepted in some places.

Is tipping customary in Peru?
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. For guides, budget $2–$10 per day, and for drivers, $1–$3 per day. In restaurants, tipping around 10% is standard if service is not included.

Can I drink the water in Peru?
No, tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or purified water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Tap water is safe for showering and washing hands, but we recommend using hand sanitizer and letting dishes dry fully before use.

What are the toilets like in Peru?
In major cities and hotels, toilets are typically flushable. However, in rural areas or during treks, you may encounter squat toilets. Always carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer as these may not be available in remote locations.

What should I pack for a trip to Peru?
Your packing list will depend on your destinations. For city visits, casual, comfortable clothes are fine. If you're trekking or visiting the Amazon, pack hiking gear, layers for varying weather, waterproof clothing, insect repellent, and sun protection. Don’t forget sturdy walking shoes.

• Short bus ride: $0.25

• 1 hour of Internet at a café: $0.75

• Bottle of beer: $1.00

• Street food/snack: $1.50

• Lunch at a local diner: $5.00

• Dinner at a decent restaurant: $8–$12

Cultural & Local Experience

Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
Yes, Peruvians are generally polite and appreciative of respect for their traditions. It's customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek in informal settings. When visiting religious sites or rural communities, dress modestly and always ask for permission before photographing locals.

What is the Inti Raymi Festival?
Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is Peru’s most important traditional celebration. Held annually on June 24 in Cusco, it honors the Incan Sun God with elaborate ceremonies, colorful costumes, and dances. The highlight takes place at the ancient site of Sacsayhuamán. The festival is a major cultural event and a must-see for visitors in June.

Are there any other important festivals I should know about?
Yes, Peru is rich in cultural celebrations. In addition to Inti Raymi, other significant festivals include:

• Semana Santa (Holy Week) in March or April, celebrated with processions and festivities in Cusco and Ayacucho.

• Feria de la Cruz in May, a colorful festival featuring Andean dances and processions throughout the country.

• Qoyllur Rit'i in May/June, a pilgrimage blending Catholic and indigenous traditions in the mountains near Cusco.