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Lima is a booming seaside colonial city that serves as the capital of Peru as well the country's cutlural center and transportation hub. Lima is worth experiencing for a day or two at the beginning or end of your trip to Peru, and most travelers will enter and leave from Lima's Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) and must spend a night here en route to Cusco and Machu Picchu. Lima is rich in history, architectural attractions, and is home to Peru’s finest cuisine. The population is a staggering 8.4 million people, putting it among South America’s largest cities. As a coastal city in the southern tropics, Lima has an arid, cloudy climate with average temperatures around 73 degrees Fahrenheit. Contact one of our Peru experts to plan the perfect trip to Lima and the best of Peru.
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Lima Travel Guide

Lima Highlights
  • Centro Histórico (Historic Center) - This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the heart of Lima and showcases a mix of Spanish colonial architecture. Notable landmarks include the Government Palace and the Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor).
  • Lima Cathedral (Historic Center) - Constructed in the 16th century, the cathedral is a prime example of Spanish Baroque architecture and houses the remains of Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador.
  • Huaca Pucllana (Miraflores) - This adobe pyramid dates back to the Lima culture, around 500 AD. Guided tours provide insights into its history and significance.
  • Larco Museum (Pueblo Libre) - Housed in an 18th-century vice-royal mansion, the museum displays an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including ceramics and jewelry.
  • Parque Kennedy (Kennedy Park, Miraflores) - A central hub of Miraflores, the park hosts cultural events and is known for its friendly cats, along with artisan markets and cafes.
  • Ballestas Islands (Off the coast of Paracas) - These islands are a wildlife sanctuary, home to diverse marine life such as sea lions, penguins, and various bird species.
  • Punta Hermosa (Punta Hermosa) - This beach town near Lima is a popular spot for surfers and beach enthusiasts, offering great waves and a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Miraflores Boardwalk (Miraflores) - The Malecón offers stunning ocean views and is perfect for leisurely strolls, jogging, or picnicking.
  • National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History (Pueblo Libre) - Discover Peru's rich history through its vast collection of artifacts, from prehistoric times to the Inca Empire.
  • Parque de la Reserva (Downtown Lima) - Known for its mesmerizing Magic Water Circuit, this park features interactive fountains and light shows.
  • San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs (Historic Center) - A colonial-era monastery renowned for its stunning architecture and eerie catacombs.
  • Surquillo Market (Surquillo) - Experience local culture and flavors at this bustling market known for its fresh produce, meats, and traditional products.
  • Pachacamac Archaeological Site (Pachacamac): Explore the ancient ruins of Pachacamac, a significant Inca and pre-Inca archaeological site located near Lima. The site includes pyramids, temples, and structures that offer insights into the region's history.
Lima's Must-Visit Neighborhoods:
  • Miraflores - This upscale district features modern amenities, shopping centers, parks, and a vibrant culinary scene. It's also home to the iconic Parque Kennedy and the Miraflores Boardwalk.
  • Barranco - Known for its artsy and bohemian vibe, Barranco boasts colorful streets, art galleries, live music venues, and a lively nightlife.
  • San Isidro - A chic neighborhood with upscale dining, boutiques, and beautiful parks. It's home to the historic Huaca Huallamarca and the El Olivar Park.
  • Historic Center (Centro Histórico) - The heart of Lima's colonial past, this area is home to significant landmarks such as the Government Palace, Lima Cathedral, and Plaza de Armas.
  • San Miguel - A blend of tradition and modernity, featuring shopping centers, parks, and cultural sites like the La Marina Lighthouse.
  • Chorrillos - This coastal district is known for its seafood restaurants, the Chorrillos Fishing Port, and panoramic views of the Pacific.
  • La Victoria - A commercial hub with bustling markets like Gamarra, showcasing Lima's entrepreneurial spirit and diverse commercial activity.
  • China Town (Barrios Altos, Historic Center) - Experience the influence of Chinese culture on Lima through its vibrant Chinatown, which offers unique markets and eateries.
Is Lima Safe for Travelers? 

Safety is a paramount concern for travelers, and Lima offers a mix of experiences. While petty crime exists, exercising caution and adhering to some guidelines can ensure a smooth visit. Stick to well-touristed areas, avoid displaying valuables, and use registered taxis or rideshare services for transportation.

The historic center and upscale neighborhoods like Miraflores and San Isidro are generally safe. Engaging with local culture while being mindful of surroundings enhances the travel experience.
Transportation and Getting Around Lima, Peru
  • Bus: The Metropolitano bus system offers efficient travel along dedicated lanes, connecting major districts.
  • Taxi: Taxis and rideshares are prevalent but use reputable companies.
  • Metro: The Lima Metro provides access to key locations
  • Minivans: Combis (minivans) offer a local flavor.
  • By foot: Walking is enjoyable in districts like Miraflores, Barranco, and the historic center. 
Peruvian Cuisine: A Journey of Flavors in Lima

Peru's culinary landscape is a sensory expedition, and in its capital city, Lima, the voyage begins. Lima, nestled between the Andes and the Pacific, offers a gastronomic adventure that unveils the nation's diverse heritage on every plate. With influences ranging from indigenous traditions to Spanish colonialism, African and Asian migrations, the city's culinary tapestry is an ode to fusion.

Local markets like Surquillo and bustling districts like Miraflores unveil the bounty of ingredients that define Peruvian cuisine. From the vibrant aji peppers to exotic fruits like lucuma, the market stalls beckon exploration. The symphony of aromas and colors speaks to the country's agricultural richness.
Lima's streets are alive with food stalls offering classic dishes like anticuchos (grilled skewers) and causa (potato terrine). And no journey through Peruvian flavors is complete without a taste of ceviche - fresh fish marinated in zesty lime juice, garnished with onions, and adorned with vibrant rocoto peppers.

The city's fine dining scene showcases the evolution of Peruvian cuisine, with acclaimed restaurants like Central, Astrid y Gastón, and Maido earning global recognition. Lima is not just a city; it is a living, breathing menu that promises a voyage through time and taste.
Ceviche Peruano: A Taste of Lima's Coastal Heritage

Lima, known as the culinary capital of the Americas, proudly unveils its star attraction - ceviche. This beloved dish encapsulates the soul of Peru's coastal culture, delivering an explosion of flavors reminiscent of the sea.

Witness a centuries-old ritual. Fresh catch of the day, often flounder or sea bass, is masterfully sliced and immersed in a tangy marinade of lime juice and fragrant ají peppers. As the acidic marinade embraces the fish, the texture becomes tender, the taste vibrant, and the experience exhilarating.

The ensemble of ingredients, including onions, cilantro, and the surprising addition of sweet potatoes and corn, adds layers of texture and depth. 
Pisco Sour, the National Cocktail of Peru

In the lively streets of Lima, the national cocktail of Peru, the Pisco Sour, takes center stage. A sip of this zesty elixir is like a voyage through the country's storied history, a blend of cultures that converge in a single glass. It speaks of the Spanish conquistadors who brought grape vines to Peru, and the indigenous heritage that intermingled with European influence.

Pisco, a grape brandy, forms the heart of this concoction. Skillfully mixed with fresh lime juice, simple syrup, and a whisper of egg white, the result is a velvety smooth, frothy libation that tantalizes the senses.
Francisco Pizarro and Lima's Conquest

Born in 1478, Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador of modest origins, embarked on a legendary journey that reshaped history. Setting foot on the New World's shores, he became the first European to glimpse the Pacific Ocean's vastness after crossing the Isthmus of Panama.

Pizarro's unyielding determination brought him to Peru, where his relentless ambition culminated in a series of expeditions. His pivotal third campaign, launched in 1529 with the Spanish crown's blessing, marked a turning point. Confronting local resistance, Pizarro ventured inland and established San Miguel de Piura, the first Spanish settlement in Peru.

The pivotal Battle of Cajamarca in November 1532 saw Pizarro capture the Incan emperor Atahualpa, an event that not only altered history but also laid the groundwork for Lima's founding. In January 1535, Pizarro laid the foundation for the city, envisioning a new capital that would leave an indelible mark on South America.
What Historical Landmarks to Visit During Your Trip to Lima, Peru
  • Inca Trail: The legendary Inca Trail is a historic trek that winds through breathtaking Andean landscapes. Once a key route of the Inca Empire, it leads to the majestic Machu Picchu citadel. Today, adventurous hikers embark on this journey, passing by well-preserved ruins, awe-inspiring vistas, and diverse ecosystems, culminating in the awe-inspiring arrival at the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu.
  • Sacred Valley: Nestled in the heart of the Andes, this fertile valley is dotted with ancient ruins, terraced fields, and vibrant traditional markets. Visitors can explore historic towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo, where ancient Inca architecture meets colonial influences, and gain insights into the rich heritage and daily life of the local communities.
  • Nazca Lines: The enigmatic Nazca Lines are an astonishing series of massive geoglyphs etched into the desert floor of southern Peru. These intricate designs depict various animals, plants, and geometric patterns and can only be fully appreciated from the air. The mystery of their purpose and creation has intrigued researchers for decades.
  • Machu Picchu: Perched atop the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient Inca citadel is a masterpiece of architectural and engineering prowess, showcasing the advanced knowledge of the Inca civilization. Visitors can marvel at the precisely cut stone structures, expansive terraces, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Peru’s Top Natural Wonders
  • Cordillera Blanca: The Cordillera Blanca is a dazzling range of snow-capped peaks in the Andes, offering exceptional trekking opportunities and showcasing stunning glacial landscapes. Marvel at the magnificent Huascaran, Huandoys, and Chacraraju.
  • Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): Vibrant layers of mineral-rich sediments create a stunning multicolored landscape at Rainbow Mountain, offering a unique and picturesque hiking experience.
  • Lake Titicaca: The world's highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca, is surrounded by breathtaking Andean scenery and vibrant cultural traditions, including the floating Uros Islands.
  • Colca Canyon: One of the world's deepest canyons, Colca Canyon is a natural wonder adorned with terraced fields and frequented by soaring condors, offering spectacular vistas.
  • Paracas National Reserve: Along the coast, Paracas National Reserve showcases dramatic desert cliffs, diverse wildlife, and the enigmatic Candelabra geoglyph.
  • Amazon Rainforest: The Peruvian Amazon Rainforest is a biodiverse haven of lush vegetation and exotic wildlife, home to rare species like jaguars, giant river otters, and countless bird species.
  • Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve: One of Earth's most biodiverse places, Manu National Park features a range of ecosystems from lowland rainforests to high-altitude cloud forests, providing habitat for numerous rare species.
  • Tambopata National Reserve: Close to Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata National Reserve offers a pristine rainforest environment, allowing visitors to explore diverse flora and fauna, including playful monkeys and colorful birds.

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