Best Things to Do in the Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands, a remote archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, boast a unique charm that beckons travelers seeking unspoiled natural beauty, incredible wildlife encounters, and a sense of exploration like no other. With its rugged landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating history, the Falklands offer an array of attractions and activities that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a family looking for an enriching vacation, the Falkland Islands have something special for everyone. Let's explore the top things to do and see in this captivating destination.

Wildlife

Wildlife and nature are the primary attractions drawing visitors to the Falkland Islands. The archipelago is home to diverse ecosystems, hosting colonies of penguins and albatrosses, as well as sea lions, elephant seals, and various species of whales and dolphins. Approximately 200 bird species, including unique endemic species like the Cobb's Wren and the Falkland Flightless Steamer Duck, inhabit the islands. Among the most iconic are the six varieties of penguins - King, Gentoo, Rockhopper, Macaroni, Royal, and Magellanic - found across different islands. Additionally, visitors can marvel at unique insects like the Queen of the Falklands Fritillary butterfly and discover 170 native flowering plants, 14 of which are exclusive to the Falklands.
Who it appeals to: Nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and wildlife lovers seeking unparalleled encounters with diverse fauna will find the Falkland Islands a captivating destination.
Insider Tips: Bring binoculars for optimal wildlife viewing experiences and be respectful of wildlife habitats and breeding grounds. Consider joining guided tours led by knowledgeable naturalists to gain deeper insights into the islands' ecosystems and conservation efforts.
Practicalities: Wildlife viewing opportunities are abundant across the islands, with guided tours available for specific encounters. Visitors should be prepared for varying weather conditions and dress accordingly for outdoor explorations.

East Falkland's Small Villages

Exploring East Falkland's charming villages beyond Stanley offers a unique adventure amidst spectacular scenery and abundant wildlife. Port Louis, located on the north coast, serves as an excellent base for discovering surrounding areas teeming with penguins and other coastal wildlife. Salvador, another lesser-known settlement, provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, including penguins, elephant seals, and various bird species. Darwin, named after Charles Darwin, offers horse racing events and trekking adventures amidst scenic landscapes.
Who it appeals to: Adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences and wildlife enthusiasts eager to explore diverse ecosystems will be enchanted by East Falkland's villages.
Insider Tips: Engage with local guides to discover hidden gems and gain insights into the islands' natural and cultural heritage. Pack essentials for outdoor activities, including sturdy footwear and weather-appropriate clothing.
Practicalities: Access to East Falkland's villages may require transportation arrangements in advance. Visitors should be prepared for rugged terrain and remote conditions, ensuring adequate supplies and accommodations.

South Georgia Island

Situated 862 miles east of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia Island captivates visitors with its snow-covered mountains, glaciers, and abundant wildlife. While devoid of permanent residents, the island maintains two British Antarctic Research Stations and a museum. South Georgia's main attractions include its stunning natural landscapes and rich biodiversity, with two million fur seals and half the world's population of southern elephant seals breeding here annually. Millions of penguins, approximately 250,000 albatrosses, and numerous reindeer also call the island home.
Who it appeals to: Nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and adventurers seeking pristine wilderness and extraordinary wildlife encounters will find South Georgia Island an unforgettable destination.
Insider Tips: Join guided excursions to maximize wildlife sightings and gain insights into the island's ecology and conservation efforts. Respect wildlife and adhere to designated paths to minimize impact on fragile ecosystems.
Practicalities: Access to South Georgia Island is typically via organized cruises or boat charters from the Falklands. Visitors should plan for remote conditions and be prepared for variable weather and sea conditions.

The Outer Islands

The outer islands of the Falklands, beyond East and West Falklands, offer exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing amidst pristine natural surroundings. Jason Islands, known for their remote wilderness, are home to diverse marine wildlife and birds, including rockhopper penguins and black-browed albatrosses. Pebble Island, a sheep farming island, boasts sightings of all six penguin species found in the Falklands. Sea Lion Island, the southernmost inhabited island, offers encounters with elephant seals, sea lions, and various penguin species, along with opportunities to spot orcas offshore.
Who it appeals to: Wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and adventurers seeking remote and untouched landscapes will be enthralled by the Outer Islands' unique biodiversity.
Insider Tips: Participate in organized tours to maximize wildlife encounters and learn about the islands' ecology from expert guides. Respect wildlife and adhere to conservation guidelines to protect fragile ecosystems.
Practicalities: Access to the Outer Islands may require chartered transportation or organized tours. Visitors should be prepared for remote conditions and limited facilities, ensuring adequate supplies for outdoor excursions.

Stanley

Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands, exudes British charm and serves as the main population center on the archipelago. With its colorful houses overlooking picturesque Stanley Harbour, the city offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and hospitality. Visitors can explore quaint streets adorned with iconic red phone boxes, visit historical landmarks such as Christ Church Cathedral and the Whalebone Arch, and indulge in shopping for local leather and woolen goods.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, culture aficionados, and leisurely explorers seeking a relaxed coastal ambiance will find Stanley a charming destination.
Insider Tips: Wander through the city's streets on foot to discover hidden gems and immerse yourself in local life. Don't miss dining at waterfront cafés for a taste of fresh seafood delicacies.
Practicalities: Stanley is easily explored on foot, with many attractions within walking distance. Visitors should allocate time for leisurely exploration and shopping for souvenirs.

Cemeteries and Monuments

Stanley's cemeteries and monuments provide poignant insights into the Falkland Islands' history and heritage. The old cemetery features interesting tombstones reflecting the lives of early pioneers, including the Cross of Sacrifice memorializing Falklanders killed in WWI and WWII. Victory Green commemorates WWII with a memorial and hosts annual parades, while the Battle Memorial at Government House pays tribute to a significant naval conflict. The 1982 Liberation Memorial honors soldiers and civilians who lost their lives during the Falklands War.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, memorial enthusiasts, and visitors interested in the Falklands' military heritage will find these sites compelling.
Insider Tips: Take time to read inscriptions on tombstones for historical insights, and attend annual events like the Queen's Birthday parade for cultural experiences. Respect memorial sites and observe silence as a sign of reverence.
Practicalities: Visiting cemeteries and monuments in Stanley can be done independently, with most sites easily accessible on foot. Check for event schedules and plan visits accordingly for a richer understanding of local history.

The Falkland Islands Museum and National Trust

The Falkland Islands Museum, housed in Britannia House, offers a comprehensive look into the region's maritime and military history. Exhibits delve into the islands' whaling past, the 1982 conflict, and the local way of life. Satellite museums like Blue Beach Museum and North Arm Museum provide additional insights into specific historical aspects. Visitors can explore artifacts, relics, and exhibits detailing the Falklands' cultural and natural heritage.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, maritime aficionados, and cultural explorers interested in the Falklands' heritage and identity will appreciate the museum's offerings.
Insider Tips: Engage with museum staff for informative discussions and additional context on exhibits. Combine visits to satellite museums for a more holistic understanding of the Falklands' history.
Practicalities: The Falkland Islands Museum is easily accessible in Stanley, with opening hours allowing for flexible visits. Check for guided tours or special events for enhanced learning experiences.

Christ Church Cathedral and the Whalebone Arch

Christ Church Cathedral, consecrated in 1892, stands as a testament to the Falkland Islands' Anglican heritage and architectural heritage. Designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield, the cathedral is one of the few stone buildings in the Falklands. Its grounds feature the Whalebone Arch, constructed in 1933 from the jaws of two blue whales, serving as a striking memorial to British rule's centenary. Visitors can admire the cathedral's historic significance and contemplate beneath the imposing whalebone structure.
Who it appeals to: Cultural enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and visitors seeking spiritual reflection will find Christ Church Cathedral and the Whalebone Arch compelling landmarks.
Insider Tips: Attend services or events at the cathedral for a deeper connection to local religious and cultural traditions. Capture photos of the Whalebone Arch against the cathedral's backdrop for memorable souvenirs.
Practicalities: Both the cathedral and the Whalebone Arch are easily accessible in Stanley, with guided tours available for deeper insights into their history and significance. Check for opening hours and any ongoing events before planning visits.

West Falkland Island and Port Howard

West Falkland Island spans approximately 4,500 square kilometers, characterized by its dramatic coastal cliffs and rugged, hilly terrain. Similar to East Falkland, this island boasts a diverse ecosystem, hosting 163 varieties of plants and 21 types of land birds. Renowned for its wildlife and adventure tours, West Falkland attracts nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike. The island's primary settlement, Port Howard, serves as a prominent sheep farming community, offering various accommodation options ranging from cozy farm guesthouses to charming bed and breakfasts.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and hikers seeking rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity will find West Falkland Island and Port Howard an ideal destination.
Insider Tips: Explore Port Howard on foot to discover its quaint charm and visit the small museum showcasing war relics and exhibits related to sheep farming. Embark on hiking expeditions to Mount Maria for panoramic views of the island's scenic beauty.
Practicalities: Access to West Falkland Island and Port Howard may require transportation arrangements in advance. Visitors should plan for outdoor activities and be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially while exploring the surrounding hills and engaging in fishing excursions.

South Georgia Museum

The South Georgia Museum, initially established as a whaling museum in 1992, has evolved to encompass the island's comprehensive history and heritage. Housed in a 1916 whaling station manager's house constructed by Norwegian whalers, the museum offers captivating exhibits detailing the island's discovery, exploration, sealing, whaling, maritime history, and natural wonders. Recent additions include displays commemorating the 1982 Falklands War and the British military presence. Access to the museum is typically facilitated through cruises or boat charters from the Falklands.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, maritime history enthusiasts, and cultural explorers interested in South Georgia Island's past and present will find the museum's exhibits engaging and informative.
Insider Tips: Take time to explore each exhibit thoroughly, immersing yourself in the island's multifaceted history and heritage. Prioritize visiting the museum as part of organized cruises or boat charters to ensure seamless access and enriching experiences.
Practicalities: Coordinate museum visits with tour operators or charter services, ensuring availability and scheduling. Check for any special exhibitions or events hosted at the museum during your planned visit for enhanced cultural immersion.

Traveler FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit the Falkland Islands?
The austral summer, from November to March, is the best time to visit, as the weather is milder, and wildlife activities, such as bird nesting and marine mammal sightings, are at their peak.

Is it necessary to book guided tours in advance?
It's highly recommended to arrange guided tours in advance, especially for wildlife encounters, as they provide valuable insights into the habitats and behaviors of the local fauna.

What are some responsible tourism practices to keep in mind while visiting the Falkland Islands?
When visiting natural areas, it's important to stay on designated paths to minimize impact, avoid disturbing wildlife, and follow guidelines for wildlife viewing provided by knowledgeable guides.
 

Let's Go!

If you're ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to the Falkland Islands, Adventure Life is here to make your travel dreams a reality. Our expert trip planners can assist you in customizing the perfect trip that aligns with your interests and needs. By planning and reserving your trip with Adventure Life, you can ensure a seamless, once-in-a-lifetime travel experience, every step of the way. Contact us here to start planning your Falkland Islands adventure today!