Today, continue your adventures in Damaraland, exploring the fascinating landscapes with your private naturalist guide both by vehicle and on foot. Damaraland is a surprising haven for desert-adapted wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, oryx, springbok, and sometimes predators like lions. However, wildlife sightings depend on various factors, including the season, so specific encounters can't be guaranteed.
The wildlife roams across vast, unfenced desert landscapes, making it challenging to find animals, but this is part of the adventure of exploring this untouched gem of Namibia. Today, you'll focus on searching for the elusive desert-adapted elephants in the ephemeral river systems, which means you'll spend most of the day out. Your guide will bring a delicious picnic lunch, and you'll return to camp in the late afternoon.
Desert-Adapted Elephants: In areas with enough vegetation and water, an adult elephant eats up to 300 kg of roughage and drinks 230 liters of water daily. Imagine what a herd would consume in a week, month, or year. African elephants in a desert? Yes! Along with other large mammals like black rhinoceros and giraffes, their ranges extend from river catchments in northern Kaokoveld to as far south as northern Namib. Apart from the Kunene River, seven river courses northwards from the Ugab provide them with routes across the desert.
To meet their nutritional needs, these elephants browse at least 74 of the 103 plant species in their range. They aren't a separate species or subspecies but an ecotype unique to Namibia, adapted to hyper-arid conditions. Elephants in Mali, on the southwestern edge of the Sahara Desert, are the only others known to survive in similar conditions.