Top 10 Things to Do and See in Egyptian Deserts - Sahara, White, Western & Eastern

Best things to do and see in the Egyptian Desert

Venturing into the Egyptian desert is a journey into the heart of antiquity, an odyssey that transports you through time and space, revealing the awe-inspiring landscapes and ancient wonders of this storied land. From towering sand dunes to hidden oases, the Egyptian desert beckons adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike, offering a profound and unforgettable expedition into the essence of Egypt's rich heritage and natural beauty. Join us as we uncover the top destinations and activities awaiting those who dare to explore the enigmatic depths of the Egyptian desert.

Explore the Sahara Desert on a Camel Trek

Embark on a traditional camel trek through the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, immersing yourself in the timeless beauty and tranquility of the desert landscape. Follow ancient caravan routes and traverse towering sand dunes as you journey deep into the heart of the desert. Experience the rhythm of camel travel as you sway gently across the sand, and marvel at the breathtaking vistas stretching to the horizon.
Who it appeals to: Adventure seekers, cultural enthusiasts, and travelers seeking authentic desert experiences will enjoy the serenity and adventure of a camel trek in the Sahara Desert. It's also a fantastic opportunity to learn about Bedouin culture and way of life.
Insider Tips: Choose a reputable tour operator or experienced guide for your camel trek to ensure safety and comfort during your journey. Pack lightly and bring essentials such as sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Practicalities: Camel treks can range from a few hours to several days, depending on your preference and itinerary. Be sure to inquire about accommodations, meals, and other amenities included in your trek package.

Camp in the White Desert

Experience the surreal beauty of the White Desert, a stunning landscape of chalk rock formations sculpted by the wind and sand over millions of years. Set up camp beneath the shimmering stars and watch as the desert transforms into a magical wonderland of surreal shapes and colors. Explore the unique rock formations, including the famous "mushroom" and "chicken" formations, and witness the breathtaking beauty of the desert at sunrise and sunset.
Who it appeals to: Adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts will find the White Desert a captivating destination. It's also suitable for photographers and artists looking for inspiration in the otherworldly landscape.
Insider Tips: Bring camping gear, warm clothing for chilly desert nights, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery. Plan your visit during the cooler months to enjoy comfortable camping conditions.
Practicalities: Camping in the White Desert requires permits from the Egyptian authorities. Visitors can join organized tours or hire local guides for camping expeditions. Be sure to bring all necessary supplies, including food, water, and camping equipment.

Explore the Hidden Wadis of the Eastern Desert

Discover the hidden treasures of the Eastern Desert as you explore its rugged wadis, or dry riverbeds, carved by millennia of erosion. Trek through rocky canyons and narrow gorges, marveling at the natural beauty and solitude of the desert landscape. Encounter hidden oases and sparkling pools nestled amidst the rocks, offering refreshing respite from the desert heat.
Who it appeals to: Outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers will enjoy the adventure and exploration of the Eastern Desert's hidden wadis. It's also a fantastic opportunity to observe desert wildlife and bird species in their natural habitat.
Insider Tips: Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks for your wadi exploration adventure. Take care when navigating rocky terrain and be mindful of your surroundings, especially during flash floods or inclement weather.
Practicalities: Access to the wadis of the Eastern Desert may require 4x4 vehicles or hiking on foot, depending on the location and terrain. Joining a guided hiking tour is recommended for safety and guidance.

Discover Ancient Rock Art in the Western Desert

Explore the remote and rugged terrain of the Western Desert, home to some of Egypt's most spectacular rock art and archaeological sites. Journey to the Gilf Kebir plateau and discover ancient rock paintings and engravings dating back thousands of years, depicting scenes of prehistoric life and the natural environment. Marvel at the intricate details and vibrant colors of the ancient artwork, and gain insight into the lives and beliefs of ancient desert dwellers.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, archaeology aficionados, and outdoor enthusiasts will be fascinated by the ancient rock art of the Western Desert. It's also a great destination for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Insider Tips: Explore the Western Desert with a knowledgeable guide who can navigate the rugged terrain and provide insights into the archaeological sites. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and sturdy hiking boots for exploring the desert landscape.
Practicalities: Access to the Western Desert requires 4x4 vehicles and permits from the Egyptian authorities. Visitors can join organized tours or hire experienced guides for expeditions to remote rock art sites.

Experience Traditional Bedouin Hospitality in the Eastern Desert

Immerse yourself in the rich culture and heritage of the Eastern Desert, home to traditional Bedouin communities that have inhabited the desert for centuries. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Bedouin people as you share tea and stories around a campfire, learn about their nomadic way of life, and explore the desert's hidden oases and ancient caravan routes. Gain insight into traditional Bedouin crafts such as weaving, pottery, and camel husbandry, and discover the timeless wisdom of the desert nomads.
Who it appeals to: Cultural enthusiasts, adventurers, and travelers interested in authentic cultural experiences will enjoy immersing themselves in Bedouin hospitality in the Eastern Desert. Families can also appreciate the opportunity to learn about Bedouin traditions and customs.
Insider Tips: Respect local customs and traditions when interacting with Bedouin communities, and be open to learning about their way of life. Bring small gifts or souvenirs to show appreciation for their hospitality.
Practicalities: Visiting Bedouin communities in the Eastern Desert can be arranged through organized tours or with the assistance of local guides. Be prepared for basic accommodations and amenities, and follow the guidance of your hosts during your stay.

Visit the Valley of the Whales in the Western Desert

Explore the prehistoric wonders of the Western Desert at the Valley of the Whales (Wadi El-Hitan), a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its fossilized remains of ancient whales and other marine creatures. Journey back in time to the Eocene epoch, around 40 million years ago, when this area was covered by a vast prehistoric sea. Marvel at the fossilized skeletons of ancient whales and other marine mammals, and gain insight into the evolution of life on Earth.
Who it appeals to: Paleontology enthusiasts, nature lovers, and families interested in natural history will find the Valley of the Whales a fascinating destination. It's also a great opportunity for outdoor exploration and educational experiences.
Insider Tips: Visit the Valley of the Whales with a guide who can provide information about the fossils and geological history of the area. Bring sunscreen, hats, and plenty of water, as the desert can be hot and sunny.
Practicalities: Access to the Valley of the Whales requires permits from the Egyptian authorities. Visitors can join organized tours or hire local guides for excursions to this remote desert location.

Discover the Enigmatic Beauty of the Black Desert

Embark on a journey to explore the captivating allure of the Black Desert, an otherworldly landscape characterized by volcanic hills and dark basalt rock formations that create a striking contrast against the surrounding desert sands. Whether traversing on foot or aboard a 4x4 vehicle, immerse yourself in the unique geological features and dramatic vistas that define this surreal terrain. Marvel at the desert's natural splendor, particularly at sunset, when the dark rocks are illuminated by the golden hues of the fading sun, crafting a mesmerizing spectacle of color and contrast.
Who it appeals to: Adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers will be spellbound by the enigmatic beauty and stark contrasts of the Black Desert. It's also an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and contemplation amidst the desert's timeless landscapes.
Insider Tips: Venture off the beaten path to discover hidden viewpoints and vantage points that offer unique perspectives of the Black Desert's rugged beauty. Respect the fragile desert ecosystem and adhere to Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Practicalities: Exploring the Black Desert requires proper planning and preparation, including ensuring adequate supplies, navigation equipment, and appropriate transportation. Consider joining guided tours or excursions led by knowledgeable experts to enhance your experience and ensure safety in the desert wilderness.

Uncover the Rich History of Ancient Mining Sites

Delve into the fascinating history of ancient mining sites scattered throughout the Eastern Desert, where civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and Romans extracted precious metals and minerals for millennia. Explore renowned sites such as the emerald mines of Wadi Sikait, the gold mines of the Wadi Hammamat, and the turquoise mines of Serabit el-Khadim, and marvel at the remnants of ancient mining operations. Gain insight into the innovative techniques and tools used by ancient miners to extract and process valuable resources, offering a glimpse into the economic and cultural significance of mining in ancient Egypt.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, archaeology enthusiasts, and cultural explorers will be fascinated by the rich history and archaeological remains of ancient mining sites in the Eastern Desert. It's also a compelling destination for those interested in the intersection of industry, technology, and ancient civilizations.
Insider Tips: Engage with local guides and experts to learn about the historical context and cultural significance of ancient mining sites in the Eastern Desert. Take time to explore nearby attractions and landmarks, including ancient quarries, inscriptions, and mining artifacts.
Practicalities: Visiting ancient mining sites in the Eastern Desert may require permits or permissions from relevant authorities, depending on the location and accessibility of the sites. Plan your visit accordingly, considering factors such as transportation, accommodations, and weather conditions in the desert environment.

Mount Sinai

Rising majestically in the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is a revered pilgrimage site and an iconic peak steeped in spiritual significance. The ascent to the summit, where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments, offers a profound and rewarding trek, especially when undertaken for a sunrise or sunset experience.
Who it appeals to: Pilgrims, hikers, and nature enthusiasts seeking a transformative outdoor adventure will find Mount Sinai to be a spiritually and physically uplifting destination. This attraction is also suitable for families with older children who enjoy hiking and cultural history.
Insider Tips: Begin the trek in the late afternoon to reach the summit in time for sunset or commence the hike before dawn for a sunrise spectacle. Heed the advice of local guides regarding proper attire, hydration, and resting points during the ascent.
Practicalities: The trek typically takes several hours, and visitors are advised to allocate a day for the experience, incorporating travel to and from the trailhead.

St. Catherine's Monastery

Nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery is a sacred site of religious and historical significance. Founded in the 6th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a remarkable collection of art, manuscripts, and religious relics, including the Burning Bush. Visitors can explore the ancient library, the chapel of burning candles, and the iconic bell tower.
Who it appeals to: Religious and history enthusiasts, spiritual pilgrims, and travelers interested in ancient Christian heritage will find St. Catherine's Monastery to be a place of profound spiritual resonance. This destination is also suitable for families with older children who appreciate historical and cultural exploration.
Insider Tips: Ascend the nearby Mount Sinai at dawn for a breathtaking sunrise view, engage with the monastery's guardians to gain deeper insights into its history, and adhere to the dress code and photography guidelines within the compound.
Practicalities: The monastery has set visiting hours, and it is advisable to plan a visit during quieter times to fully appreciate the serene atmosphere and avoid crowds.


As you plan your expedition into the captivating realm of the Egyptian Desert, Adventure Life stands ready to assist you in matching your interests with the perfect trip, ensuring a seamless, once-in-a-lifetime travel experience. Our expert trip planners can curate your adventure, tailoring it to your preferences and ensuring that you have the opportunity to delve into the desert's enigmatic allure. Don't miss the chance to wander this ancient land with local guides who speak English and can deepen your understanding of its history and culture.