Top 12 Things to Do and See in China - Must-See Attractions & Experiences

Top Things to Do in China

China, a vast and diverse country steeped in history and culture, beckons travelers with a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. From ancient wonders to modern marvels, from bustling cities to serene landscapes, China offers an unparalleled journey of exploration and discovery for visitors of all interests. Let's delve into the top attractions and activities that make China an extraordinary destination for travelers from around the globe.

The Great Wall of China

Stretching across the northern part of China, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of ancient defensive architecture and a testament to the ingenuity of the Chinese civilization. It is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and anyone who appreciates breathtaking landscapes and remarkable human achievements. The wall's sheer magnitude and historical significance make it an iconic landmark that appeals to travelers from all walks of life.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and photographers will be in awe of the grandeur and historical importance of the Great Wall. Families with children can explore sections that are easily accessible and suitable for kids.
Insider Tips: It's recommended to visit less touristy sections of the wall, such as Jinshanling or Simatai, to avoid overcrowding and fully appreciate the stunning views. Sunrise and sunset are ideal times to capture extraordinary photos and enjoy quieter moments along the wall.
Practicalities: There are multiple access points to the Great Wall, with Badaling being the most popular but also the most crowded. Consider visiting Mutianyu for a well-preserved and slightly less crowded experience. The best way to reach these sections is by joining a guided tour from Beijing, with a travel time of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.

The Forbidden City

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This architectural masterpiece is a symbol of China's royal history and offers an unparalleled glimpse into the country's regal past. The grand halls, beautifully landscaped courtyards, and ancient artifacts make it a captivating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
Who it appeals to: History aficionados, culture lovers, and art enthusiasts will find the Forbidden City to be an enriching and visually stunning destination. Families with older children can explore the vast complex and appreciate the intricate craftsmanship and design.
Insider Tips: To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Engaging a knowledgeable guide can provide fascinating historical insights and hidden anecdotes about the imperial palace.
Practicalities: The Forbidden City is open daily, with peak visitor times typically from 10 am to 3 pm. Entrance tickets are required, and it's advisable to purchase them in advance to skip the lines at the entrance. Guided tours are available and highly recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the site's historical significance.

The Terracotta Army

Discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the world. This awe-inspiring collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, chariots, and horses was meant to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang into the afterlife. The meticulous detail and sheer scale of the ancient funerary art make it a mesmerizing destination for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and archaeology aficionados.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, art aficionados, and archaeology enthusiasts will be enthralled by the remarkable craftsmanship and historical significance of the Terracotta Army. Families with children can engage in interactive exhibits and educational programs available on-site.
Insider Tips: Visiting in the morning on weekdays can help avoid massive crowds, providing a more intimate viewing experience. Opt for a local guide to gain in-depth knowledge and stories behind the Terracotta Army's discovery and excavation.
Practicalities: The Terracotta Army site is open daily, and tickets can be purchased on-site or online. It's located approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour from Xi'an city center and can be reached by taxi or arranged transportation. Plan to spend a few hours exploring the excavation pits, museum, and other surrounding attractions.

The Li River and Karst Mountains

The mesmerizing landscapes of the Li River and the iconic karst mountains have inspired poets and artists for centuries. The serene river meanders through a breathtaking limestone karst landscape, adorned with lush greenery and local fishing villages. Travelers seeking natural beauty, photographers, and those with a love for tranquil journeys will find this destination to be utterly captivating.
Who it appeals to: Nature enthusiasts, landscape photographers, and those who appreciate serene, picturesque surroundings will be drawn to the serene beauty of the Li River and the karst mountains. Families and elderly travelers can savor the peaceful boat cruises and easy-paced exploration.
Insider Tips: Consider taking a boat tour from Guilin to Yangshuo for the most stunning views and photo opportunities. For a more immersive experience, some tours offer opportunities to visit local villages and witness traditional cormorant fishing demonstrations.
Practicalities: Cruises along the Li River can be booked through local operators in Guilin and Yangshuo. The best time for these cruises is during the warmer months, from April to October, when the landscapes are lush and vibrant. Plan for a full day for a leisurely cruise with stops and sightseeing along the way.

Admire the Karst Landscapes of Yangshuo

Immerse yourself in the surreal beauty of Yangshuo's karst landscapes, characterized by dramatic limestone peaks, verdant rice paddies, and winding rivers. Explore the countryside by bicycle, take a bamboo raft ride along the Li River, or hike to panoramic viewpoints for unforgettable vistas.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, adventure seekers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
Insider Tips: Explore the surrounding villages and interact with locals to gain insight into rural life in southern China.
Practicalities: Bring insect repellent for outdoor activities, and be prepared for variable weather conditions, especially during the rainy season.

Explore the Vibrant City of Shanghai

Discover the modern metropolis of Shanghai, where futuristic skyscrapers blend seamlessly with historic neighborhoods. Wander along the Bund to admire colonial-era architecture, explore the bustling streets of Yu Garden, and ascend to the observation deck of the Shanghai Tower for panoramic views of the city skyline.
Who it appeals to: Urban explorers, architecture enthusiasts, and shoppers.
Insider Tips: Experience Shanghai's vibrant nightlife by visiting trendy bars, jazz clubs, and rooftop lounges in areas like the French Concession and Xintiandi.
Practicalities: Take advantage of Shanghai's efficient public transportation system, including the metro and public buses, to navigate the city with ease.

Cruise the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River

Embark on a memorable journey through the heart of China aboard a Yangtze River cruise ship. Sail past the dramatic landscapes of the Three Gorges, including Qutang, Wu, and Xiling Gorges, and explore historic sites such as the Shibaozhai Pagoda and the Lesser Three Gorges.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, history buffs, and travelers seeking a leisurely pace.
Insider Tips: Choose a downstream cruise from Chongqing to Yichang for the best views and to avoid navigating upstream against the current.
Practicalities: Check the cruise schedule and itinerary in advance, as different ships offer varying lengths of cruises and shore excursions.

The Pandas of Chengdu

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, is home to the beloved and iconic giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a leading conservation facility that offers an immersive experience with these adorable and endangered creatures. Animal enthusiasts, families with children, and anyone with a soft spot for wildlife conservation and adorable animals will cherish the opportunity to see giant pandas up close and learn about the ongoing conservation efforts.
Who it appeals to: Animal lovers, conservation enthusiasts, and families with children will find the chance to see giant pandas in their natural habitat to be an unforgettable experience. Elderly travelers can also appreciate the leisurely pace and accessible viewing areas.
Insider Tips: Consider visiting early in the morning to observe the pandas during their most active period. Engage with the knowledgeable staff and volunteer opportunities to gain deeper insights into giant panda conservation and daily care routines.
Practicalities: The research base is open throughout the year, and tickets can be purchased on-site. To avoid large crowds, aim for a morning visit and allocate at least half a day to fully appreciate the exhibits and spend time observing these captivating animals.

Experience Traditional Chinese Opera in Beijing

Immerse yourself in the captivating world of traditional Chinese opera, a centuries-old art form combining music, singing, acting, and acrobatics. Attend a performance at a Beijing opera house or teahouse to witness colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and mesmerizing storytelling that reflects China's cultural heritage.
Who it appeals to: Cultural enthusiasts, theater lovers, and those interested in experiencing classical Chinese arts.
Insider Tips: Consider booking tickets for a Peking opera performance with English subtitles to better understand the intricate plots and characters.
Practicalities: Check performance schedules in advance and arrive early to secure good seats, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Explore the Ancient City of Pingyao

Step back in time as you wander the cobblestone streets and well-preserved architecture of Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed ancient city in Shanxi Province. Discover Ming and Qing Dynasty-era buildings, visit historic courtyards and temples, and immerse yourself in the timeless atmosphere of this living museum.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, architecture aficionados, and travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences.
Insider Tips: Rent a bicycle to explore Pingyao's narrow alleyways and hidden corners at your own pace.
Practicalities: Wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven surfaces, and be prepared for occasional crowds, especially during national holidays.

Explore the Ancient Water Towns of Wuzhen

Discover the charm of Wuzhen, a series of ancient water towns located near Shanghai, known for their well-preserved traditional architecture, winding canals, and stone bridges. Wander through narrow lanes lined with historic buildings, visit local museums and workshops, and take a leisurely boat ride along the tranquil waterways.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, culture seekers, and travelers interested in experiencing traditional Chinese life.
Insider Tips: Visit during the Wuzhen Water Town International Tourism Festival to witness cultural performances, art exhibitions, and traditional ceremonies.
Practicalities: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestone streets, and be prepared for occasional crowds, especially on weekends and holidays.

Hike the Tiger Leaping Gorge

Embark on an unforgettable trek through the dramatic landscapes of Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the deepest river canyons in the world, located in Yunnan Province. Marvel at towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and the rushing waters of the Jinsha River as you traverse scenic hiking trails with breathtaking views at every turn.
Who it appeals to: Outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and adventure seekers.
Insider Tips: Start your hike early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, and be prepared for challenging terrain with steep ascents and descents.
Practicalities: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, and wear sturdy hiking shoes for traction on rocky paths.

Explore the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang

Uncover the ancient Buddhist art and architecture of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site located near the oasis town of Dunhuang along the Silk Road. Admire intricately painted murals, exquisite sculptures, and sacred relics spanning over a thousand years of history, and learn about the cultural exchange and religious devotion that shaped this remarkable site.
Who it appeals to: Art enthusiasts, history buffs, and travelers interested in Silk Road heritage.
Insider Tips: Book a guided tour to gain insight into the significance of the cave paintings and sculptures, and visit the Dunhuang Research Academy for in-depth scholarly discussions and presentations.
Practicalities: Purchase tickets in advance for guided tours, and wear comfortable clothing for exploring the caves, as some areas may have narrow passages and low ceilings.

Embark on an unforgettable journey to explore the wonders of China's rich cultural heritage, astounding natural beauty, and captivating wildlife. Adventure Life's expert trip planners are dedicated to customizing your trip to China to match your interests and facilitate a seamless, once-in-a-lifetime travel experience. Contact us to start planning your next adventure.