Encounters on Land: Of course... the Penguins (and seals!)

There is nothing so exciting as your first shore excursion, knowing that all those little tuxedoed feathered friends await your landing. As the zodiac  nears the Antarctic coastline, a chorus of squawks and flapping wings signals the presence of the continent's most iconic residents – the penguins. Species such as the Adélie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap penguins thrive in the harsh conditions of the Antarctic Peninsula, where they have adapted to the frigid temperatures and icy surroundings.
Adélie Penguins: One of the two "True" penguin species, Adelies are distinguished by their striking black and white plumage and a distinctive white ring around their eyes. Adélie penguins are known for their playful antics. Visitors on shore excursions are often treated to the sight of these charming birds porpoising through the icy waters or tobogganing on their bellies across the snow-covered terrain. They are the fierce protectors of the penguin world but are becoming harder and harder to spot on peninsula trips, as they are migrating south to stay in the colder Antarctic Temperatures. 
Gentoo Penguins: The most commonly spotted species on Antarctic Peninsula trips due to their climate adaptability. Easily recognizable by their orange beaks and feet, Gentoo penguins are the third-largest penguin species. These agile swimmers and adept divers create lively colonies, and their spirited nature is a delight for those fortunate enough to witness their bustling communities during a shore excursion. We often found ourselves on the move while on shore, maintaining the 5 meter distance requirement from these curious creatures who have no qualms with attempting to approach visitors. IAATO regulations require travelers to be responsible for maintaining these set distances in order to not disrupt the behavior of the penguins, or pass along any airborne viruses. We couldn't stop laughing at the cartoon nature of the Gentoos as they wobbled around in their penguin highways, often clumsily falling over on land, but graceful as a dolphin once they entered the water. 
Chinstrap Penguins: Named for the thin black band beneath their heads that resembles a chinstrap, these penguins are known for their distinctive appearance. Agile climbers, they often nest on rocky outcrops and cliffs, providing a captivating sight against the Antarctic backdrop.

As we explored the Antarctic shores, it was difficult to observe penguin colonies without stopping to watch your step at every turn. Particularly at the popular shore excursion pstops, Mikkelson Harbor and Portal Point. Often underfoot, we also encountered the adorably chunky Weddell seals, a sight to behold on the ice or land. At a quick glace these giant grey creatures can appear more like a lumpy rock than an animal.  These seals, the southernmost mammal species, have adapted to the extreme conditions of the Antarctic environment, and their robust bodies and well-insulated fur enable them to thrive in the frigid waters. Weddell seals can often be observed lounging on ice floes and gracefully slipping into the water for a swim. Not to be outdone, Fur Seals and Crabeater seals will often be found along shorelines and on ice floes, lounging around between meals or getting a little to close to Gentoos, who have no problem squawking at them until the waddle off to a new location. 

The land lubbing creatures were definitely the comedic relief of our trip and are always one of the highlights of Antarctica. While the allure of observing penguins and seals is undeniable, it is crucial to approach these incredible creatures with respect and responsibility. Strict guidelines are in place to ensure a minimal impact on the fragile Antarctic ecosystem, and visitors are briefed on the importance of maintaining a safe distance and avoiding disturbance to the wildlife. Our Expedition team was strict about enforcing these distances and regulations, for teh safety of the animals as well as our fellow passengers. As you venture forward on a trip of your own, I cannot stress enough the importance of following these regulations, in place to maintain this fragile and untouched ecosystem.

Images below are taken with a zoom lens. All regulations were followed in maintaining the minimum required distances with wildlife.