As you approach South Georgia, think back to Captain James Cook, who arrived in 1775, mistakenly believing it to be part of a vast southern continent. In reality, this small island stretches just 176 km (110 mi) long but boasts a 3,000 m (9,842 ft) snow-capped mountain range, large wildlife colonies, and a fascinating human history.
As you get closer, jagged peaks rise sharply from the sea, while seabirds soar around the ship. You’ll sail along the coastline, enjoying the glaciated scenery and shelter from the prevailing winds. The coast offers plenty to explore with Zodiac cruises through coves and along the rocky shores in search of penguins, seals, and bird cliffs. Don’t forget to look out for the mesmerizing kelp forests swaying beneath the surface of the water.
Zodiacs will take you ashore, where you can visit some of the world’s largest king penguin colonies, walk among fur and elephant seals (remember to keep your distance), and explore pebbled streams and glacial plains. You’ll also have the chance to visit abandoned whaling stations and the final resting place of Sir Ernest Shackleton, whose survival journey is forever tied to this island.
In addition to shore excursions, you may cruise through fjords with towering cliffs or sail into deep bays to see dramatic glaciers. For those interested in Shackleton’s journey, the optional hike from Fortuna Bay to Stromness is a must. This route retraces the final leg of Shackleton’s trek across South Georgia, from King Haakon Bay to Stromness, where they found safety after 24 grueling months at sea. If conditions permit, you can hike the spectacular alpine plateau and descend towards the historic Stromness whaling station.